Creating a Thriving Isopod Enclosure for Bioactive Setups

Bioactive enclosures have gained popularity in recent years for their ability to create self-sustaining ecosystems within captivity. A crucial component of these setups is the inclusion of isopods, small crustaceans that play a vital role in maintaining a healthy environment. In this blog, we'll guide you through the process of setting up and maintaining an isopod enclosure to enhance the bioactivity of your vivarium.

1. Choosing the Right Isopod Species:

Selecting the appropriate isopod species is crucial for the success of your bioactive enclosure. Common choices include Armadillidium spp. (pillbugs) and Porcellio spp. (woodlice). Research the specific needs and behaviors of the chosen species to ensure compatibility with your vivarium.

2. Creating a Suitable Substrate:

Isopods thrive in environments with a well-balanced substrate. Use a mix of organic materials such as wormcast, coconut coir, sphagnum moss, rotten white wood and leaf litter. This substrate not only provides a comfortable habitat for isopods but also aids in maintaining proper humidity levels within the enclosure.

3. Maintaining Optimal Humidity:

Isopods are highly sensitive to changes in humidity. Ensure a consistent moisture level in the substrate by misting it regularly. The substrate should be damp but not waterlogged. A hygrometer can help monitor humidity levels to prevent any extremes.

4. Providing Hiding Places:

Isopods are nocturnal creatures that appreciate hiding spots during the day. Incorporate hides such as cork bark, pieces of wood and Botanicals to create a diverse and stimulating environment. These hiding places also contribute to the isopods' overall well-being.

5. Offering a Balanced Diet:

A varied diet is essential for isopods to thrive. Provide a combination of fresh vegetables, fruits, and calcium-rich supplements. Leafy greens, carrots, and cuttlebone are excellent choices. Some species will enjoy high protein foods such as fresh water shrimp, sprats, dehydeated insects ect. Regularly assess the food consumption to adjust quantities accordingly.

6. Temperature Regulation:

Maintain an appropriate temperature range for your isopods. Most species thrive in temperatures between 70-80°F (21-27°C). Use a thermometer to monitor the vivarium's temperature and make adjustments as needed.

7. Introducing Isopods Gradually:

When introducing isopods to a new enclosure, do so gradually to allow them to acclimate. This helps reduce stress and increases the likelihood of successful establishment within the vivarium.

8. Monitoring Population Size:

Keep an eye on the isopod population within your enclosure. If their numbers grow too large, consider transferring some to other setups or sharing them with fellow hobbyists. Maintaining a balanced population ensures a healthy and thriving community.

Setting up and maintaining an isopod enclosure is a rewarding endeavor that significantly contributes to the success of a bioactive vivarium. By focusing on substrate, humidity, hiding places, diet, temperature, and gradual introductions, you can create an environment where isopods flourish, aiding in the overall health and balance of your captive ecosystem.

we recommend starting with our complete isopod starter kit!